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More About SEnSOL On grid Power Plants
Solar On-Grid Power Plants
We are delighted to introduce you to our state-of-the-art ON-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANTS.
Solar on-grid power plants represent the pinnacle of solar energy integration. Harnessing the power of the sun, these systems offer reliable and sustainable energy generation, making a significant impact on your electricity bills and the environment.
Description
SOLAR ON-GRID POWER PLANTS
Produce, Use & Export. Make your Energy bill Zero!
We are delighted to introduce you to our state-of-the-art and No.1 provides Ongrid Solar Power Plants in Trivandrum
Ongrid Solar Power Plants in Trivandrum represent the pinnacle of solar energy integration. Harnessing the power of the sun, these systems offer reliable and sustainable energy generation, making a significant impact on your electricity bills and the environment.
In Sensol Ongrid Solar Power Plants are designed to seamlessly integrate with the existing electrical grid, enabling you to produce clean energy while remaining connected to the utility grid. This setup allows you to take advantage of the benefits of solar energy without worrying about storage or the limitations of off-grid systems.
Solar Power Plants are one of the most popular types of Ongrid Solar Power Plant systems designed to produce electricity along with its subsequent transfer to the external grid (KSEB etc.). On-Grid (Grid connected) solar power plant run parallel to the electrical grid to save on electricity bills. Surplus solar power can be exported to the utility grid (KSEB etc.). This type of system reduces or eliminates your energy bills, reduce your carbon footprint and add value to your home / business. We mainly deal 2 types of Inverter technology in our On grid systems- String Inverters & Micro Inverters, both in Domestic and commercial applications
At SENSOL, we understand the growing need for efficient and cost-effective energy solutions and provide top quality Solar Ongrid plants Trivandrum. Our solar Ongrid Power Plants Trivandrum utilize cutting-edge technology, including high-quality solar panels, advanced inverters, and intelligent monitoring systems. This ensures that you achieve optimal performance, maximize energy production, and minimize any potential downtime.
SENSOL takes pride in delivering comprehensive solar solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our team of experienced professionals will guide you through every step of the process, from initial assessment to system design, installation, and ongoing maintenance.
Ongrid Solar Power Plants systems are literally maintenance free as there will be no batteries.Embrace the potential of solar energy and unlock a future that is brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable. Start your solar journey with SENSOL today by acquiring top Solar Ongrid Power Plants Trivandrum .
During daytime, when the solar panels are in generating mode, the electricity generated will be utilised directly as per the demand and excess will be supplied to the state grid (EXPORT).
Whenever your solar power is less than load power (Day-time when load is more than generated power / Night-time) electricity will be drawn from the utility grid (IMPORT). A Bi directional Energy Meter (Net Mete) will calculate the net energy (EXPORT – IMPORT) and you will be billed for this net value- That is only if your IMPORT is more than EXPORT).
If your EXPORT is more, the excess energy will be kept in bank and will be paid back or adjusted for excess usage and we provide top quality Solar Ongrid power plants Trivandrum .
General System
1. The Power Plant shall feed AC power synchronized with the KSEB grid, Operation shall be based on availability of stable grid power supply from the grid
2. The plant shall consist of PV arrays, fixed PV array support structure, String/Array combiner boxes, DC side Safety devices, DC cabling, Inverter to main board cabling, earthing & Lightning arrester. Additional safety disconnect on AC side is also included
3. The individual Solar PV array shall be installed on roof area of the building using fixed PV array support structure.
4. The Grid Inverter & DB’s shall be wall mounted in a room/roofed space preferably close to where panels are mounted.
Solar PV Panels (PV Array)
• The PV array shall consist of Mono‐crystalline / Poly Crystalline Silicon cells based Solar PV Modules.
• A suitable number of Solar PV modules shall be connected in a series string. A suitable number of series strings shall be connected in parallel to formulate a series‐parallel array.
• The PV strings and array will be designed to match the inverter input specifications.
• PV array shall be installed in the roof space free from any obstruction and/or shadow.
• If required adequate spacing shall be provided between two panel frames and rows of panels to facilitate personnel protection, ease of installation, replacement, cleaning of panels and electrical maintenance.
• PV array shall be oriented in the south direction at a tilt angle 8 to 12 degree in order to maximize annual energy yield of the plant.
Balance-Of-System (BOS)
Operation of a Photovoltaic systems depends on numerous components other than solar photo voltaic Module (Solar Panel) to capture, convert and utilize solar energy efficiently. Good quality balance of system (BOS) components are essential for efficient and reliable operation of a Solar plant.
BOS make up roughly 10%-50% of cost of purchase & installation and cause for the majority of maintenance requirements. Selection of BOS is very critical for the better performance, high reliability, advanced features and optimized cost of a Solar system & provides Solar ongrid power plants trivandrum .
For an On-grid Solar Power plant, the major BOS items are
- On grid Inverter (String Inverter / Micro Inverters)
- Solar Panel Mounting Structure
- DC Safety box (DC DB)- For String Inverter
- AC Distribution Box (DC DB)
- Solar DC Cable- For String Inverter
- AC Power cable
- Earthing Kits
- Lightning Arrester Kit
- Solar Energy Meter
- Solar Net meter (Bi-directional Mater)
- Connector / Lugs etc
1.On Grid (Grid Tie) Inverter
• An on-grid inverter is responsible for converting direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) that can be seamlessly fed into an electrical power grid. Typically, this AC power is adjusted to match the grid’s specifications, which commonly include 240 V RMS at 50 Hz.
• To ensure efficient and safe injection of electrical power into the grid, grid-tie inverters precisely synchronize the voltage and phase of the grid’s sinusoidal AC waveform.
• Solar Grid Tie inverters used by us are certified as per relevant IEC standards and the latest guidelines of MNRE applicable for Solar Inverter/PCU category.
• Most of the On grid Inverters comes with Remote monitoring facility through Wi-Fi connectivity. Through suitable mobile application the performance can be monitored from any place of the globe (with Wi-Fi connection) by the client as well as by our technical team.
There are 2 types of On Grid Inverters
1. String Inverters
2. Micro Inverters
1. String Inverters
The conventional and most commonly used type of On grid inverter are string inverters.. String Inverters are On grid Inverters which convert the DC electricity fed by a number of Solar panels connected in a series. The number of panels to be connected in series depends on the DC input rating of the String Inverter. There are string inverters which can handle multiple strings of panels.
Depending on the capacity of the system, that could mean all the solar modules are wired in single series to a single String Inverter inverter or that the panels are grouped into sub strings and connected to multi string inverters.
String Inverter
Operation of a String Inverter
Micro Inverter
Operation of a Micro Inverter
2. Micro Inverters
As the name suggest, Micro Inverters are very small inverters, which dedicatedly works for individual Solar PV Module. Means, a string of multiple solar panels are not required for a micro inverter to do its function. Each solar panels will be fitted with a micro inverter under it.
Instead of the panels being wired in series, adding up voltage and feed to a common inverter, the microinverters work by converting the DC power from each Solar module to 240VAC. Then the output of all the micro inverters are parallelly connected and fed to the loads.
2. Panel Mounting Structure
Mounting structures, on which Solar panels are mounted, provide support to modules. These support structures hold the solar panels at appropriate angles to ensure that they receive maximum solar irradiation.
Different type of mounting structures are used for different type panel installations
Based on material used, there are 3 Types of Solar Panel structures are used
1. Galvanized Iron Structure
2. Hot Dip Galvanized Iron (HDGI)
3. Aluminium
Solar panels need to be installed on different surfaces like Rooftop, ground etc. For rooftop solar systems different type roof need different type of panel structure. The solar panel structure shall be strong, durable and to hold the solar panel to the required direction and angle. Also, provision shall be there to acces the solar panels for cleaning, maintenance and inspections. The steel structures need to be painted with weather proof epoxy paints for longer life
Ground Structure
Pre-fabricated Hot Dip Galvanized Iron structure
Aluminium Rails for tiled slope roof
Custom design- Tiled Roof
Custom design with walk way- Sheet Roof
RCC Flat Roof (Parapet level height)
Flat roof – Raised Structure
In SEnSOL we give utmost care to select suitable Solar Panel Structure from the design stage itself. Prefabricated structures are suitable for some sites where as custom design and fabrication & painting at the site are required in others. Our experts conduct sites survey prior to the system design to asses type of structure required for a particular site. The selection of material and type of mounting structure carefully designed for a durable and safe solar panel mounting.
We have expertise to design and install the Solar panels on any kind of rooftops by providing No.1 Solar Ongrid power plants Trivandrum .
3. DC Distribution Box (DCDB)
AC power from the Inverter has to be fed to the Main panel safely and efficiently through AC power cables. SEnSOL uses FR grade flexible Copper cables, Armoured Copper UG cables and Armoured Aluminium / Copper UG cables of top brands and suitable cross section area for feeding AC power from the grid inverter to the Energy Meter.
4. AC Distribution Box (ACDB)
The AC power that is fed by the Grid Inverter is connected to an AC Distribution Box (ACDB) before feeding to the grid / consumer loads. ACDB, also known as AC safety box contains the Circuit Breaker, Surge Protection Device (SPD) and connectors housed in an IP 65 rated, transparent and Fire Retardant (FR) grade enclosure. Suitable connectors are fitted in the box for easy input and output connections.All components are of high quality and of top brands.Our pre-wired ACDB enables easy, fast and perfect system integration at site during the installation and ensure safe and trouble-free operation of the Solar Plant.
5. Solar DC Cable
Cables are very critical component of a Solar power plant, wrong selection of which can seriously cause under performance and fire hazards. In a String inverter-based Solar On grid system, high voltage DC above 500V has to be carried from the Solar panels to the Grid Inverter. We use special DC cables of high quality from top brands that meet the required IS standards only in our systems. Double sheathed tinned Copper cable of suitable cross section area are being used to ensure high performance, reduced losses, long durability and safe operation.
6. Lightning Arrester
Cables are very critical component of a Solar power plant, wrong selection of which can seriously cause under performance and fire hazards. In a String inverter-based Solar On grid system, high voltage DC above 500V has to be carried from the Solar panels to the Grid Inverter. We use special DC cables of high quality from top brands that meet the required IS standards only in our systems. Double sheathed tinned Copper cable of suitable cross section area are being used to ensure high performance, reduced losses, long durability and safe operation.
10. Solar Net Meter (Bi-directional Meter)
A Bidirectional Energy Meter (Watt Hr Meter) is used in a Solar On grid system to measure the energy exported by the plant to the utility grid company (E.g. KSEB) and how much Electricity is taken from the Grid (Import).
In Net metering system, the difference of the above (Export – Import) will be billed to the consumer. In SEnSOL, we always design the capacity of the system with Export greater than import so that the net energy bill be Zero.
Usually, the Net meter is installed by the grid distribution Company (E.g., KSEB)
11. Connectors, Lugs etc
In SEnSOL, we use proper terminal connectors and lugs only for cable terminations and interconnections. We know that improper terminations and connections lead reliability issues and system malfunctioning. The resistance developed in joints and terminal points can even cause sparks & fire hazards.
7. Earthing
When installing solar plants EARTHING is required for all system components to limit the voltage imposed by lightning, line surges, un-intentional contacts with high voltage lines. In our Solar power systems, the following earthing will be done, apart from the earthing of Lightning Arrester
• DC Earthing: • AC Earthing • Structure EarthingHigh quality earthing materials are used to ensure proper earthing and trouble free and safe operation.
8. Lightning Arrester
A lightning arrester is a device used on solar power systems to protect the insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging effects of lightning.
SEnSOL incorporates Lightning Arresters for all its power systems, irrespective of capacity.
We use Multi spike Copper Lightning arrester with Nylon base so that to get proper insulation.
Insulated Aluminium Alloy down conductors with cross sectional area of 50 sq.mm confirming to IS/IEC 62305-3 and IEC 62561-2 are used in Lightning arresters to conduct the lightning current between the Lightning Arrester spike and the earth termination .
9. Solar Energy Meter
A Solar Energy Meter is incorporated in our Solar On grid system to measure the Energy generation from Solar in Kili Watt Hour (KWh). This is a normal KWh meter.
We ensure accuracy and reliability by using reputed brand Energy Meters only.
10. Solar Net Meter (Bi-directional Meter)
A Bidirectional Energy Meter (Watt Hr Meter) is used in a Solar On grid system to measure the energy exported by the plant to the utility grid company (E.g. KSEB) and how much Electricity is taken from the Grid (Import).
In Net metering system, the difference of the above (Export – Import) will be billed to the consumer. In SEnSOL, we always design the capacity of the system with Export greater than import so that the net energy bill be Zero.
Usually, the Net meter is installed by the grid distribution Company (E.g., KSEB)
11. Connectors, Lugs etc.
In SEnSOL, we use proper terminal connectors and lugs only for cable terminations and interconnections. We know that improper terminations and connections lead reliability issues and system malfunctioning. The resistance developed in joints and terminal points can even cause sparks & fire hazards.
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